Spirit Dance and
Pneuma were jazz violinist
Michael White's first two albums as a leader. Both were originally issued by Impulse in 1972. They'd been available previously only as Japanese imports, but this two-fer in Universal's
Impulse! 2 on 1 series marks their first issue on the format in the West. Before recording
Spirit Dance in 1971,
White had worked with
Pharoah Sanders on
Thembi, and with
Alice Coltrane when she overdubbed the strings on
John Coltrane's infamous
Infinity album. Previous to this, he'd recorded with
John Handy, and with the early fusion group
Fourth Way, which also included percussionist
Kenneth Nash and pianist
Mike Nock.
Spirit Dance reveals
White's arrival as a fully formed -- and very democratic -- bandleader, with a specific, uplifting vision. With pianist
Ed Kelly, bassist
Ray Drummond, percussionist
Baba Omson, and
Makeda &
Wanika King on vocals, these seven original compositions offer
White's prodigious soloing technique inside their post-
Coltrane modalism. They differ, however, in that the rhythms on these tunes are
all circular, and quite African in influence in that they return to a specific center.
Kelly's piano, the chanted/sung vocals, and
White's own violin serve the rhythm, rather than the other way around. Standouts include "John Coltrane Was Here," "Ballad for Mother Frankie White," and "Samba" (the latter with some gorgeous arco work by
Drummond).
Pneuma is a very different, but no less compelling, animal. Using almost the same band (
Nash replaces
Omson on percussion) and four vocalists, the set's first five tracks are a suite that took up all of the original LP's first side. The playing is, with the exception of "Pneuma IV," very free and outside, with rhythm playing a less specific -- and less dominant -- role. By contrast, the three compositions on the second side are much more song oriented. Rhythm is returned to its prominence and function. There's the pronounced influence of South African jazz on "Ebony Plaza," a hard swinging spiritual jazz on "Journey of the Black Star," and a spiritual form of soul-jazz on "The Blessing Song." On the last two selections,
Kelly and the vocalists take the lead. In total, this two-fer makes complete sense and is a perfect pairing: it presents a true representation of
White's wide-spectrum vision, and his criminally overlooked talent. Another reason to consider this is the sound; these are beautifully remastered recordings.
–
Thom Jurek, Rovi