's considerable gifts as a soul singer were mostly confined to session work. And like
. Certainly she had the talent to compete as an artist in her own right, but she only had a sporadic run of small hits in the 1960s and early '70s, and benefited from neither frequent recording opportunities nor substantial promotion from her labels.
Dee Dee began singing with her older sister
Dionne as a teenager in the 1950s. They formed
the Gospelaires, who sometimes sang with
the Drinkard Singers, a long-running gospel outfit that their mother
Lee had helped found, and that also featured their aunt,
Cissy Houston. Like many gospel singers,
Dee Dee moved into secular soul in the early '60s. Along with
Dionne,
Cissy,
Doris Troy, and
the Sweet Inspirations, she was one of New York's most in-demand session vocalists during the era, contributing to numerous pop/soul records by the likes of
the Drifters,
Chuck Jackson,
Garnet Mimms,
Aretha Franklin,
Nina Simone, and
Wilson Pickett.
During her early career,
Dee Dee was content to make a comfortable living as a backup singer. She began making her own records in 1963, however, cutting the original version of "You're No Good," which
Betty Everett covered for a hit (and which
Linda Ronstadt took to number one in 1975). It was produced by
Jerry Leiber and
Mike Stoller, who tried one more time with her in 1964 on "Standing By"; a single for the small Hurd label also flopped. She began treating her solo career more seriously in the second half of the 1960s, during which she released almost a dozen singles for Mercury, as well as a couple of albums.
Dee Dee's '60s recordings, while much less successful than
Dionne's, were good New York pop/soul with a more pronounced R&B influence than her sister's. Some of these were actually substantial R&B hits; "I Want to Be With You," "Foolish Fool," and "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" all made the R&B Top 20.
The Supremes and
the Temptations, however, would steal some of
Dee Dee's thunder when their duet cover of "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" made number two on the pop charts.
Warwick signed to Atco at the beginning of the 1970s, getting a Top Ten R&B single right off the bat with "She Didn't Know (She Kept on Talking)." Over the next couple of years she'd make several other singles and an album, all of which comprised her earthiest work to date, sometimes with help from
the Dixie Flyers rhythm section and backup vocals by
the Sweet Inspirations. Only "Cold Night in Georgia" made a little commercial noise, however, and she returned to Mercury in 1973 (she has since claimed that Atlantic was throwing most of its promotional weight for female soul singers behind
Aretha Franklin and
Roberta Flack). She continued to record for various labels in the 1970s, but only "Get Out of My Life" (1975) dented the R&B charts. Since the mid-'70s, she has done backup vocals for
Dionne Warwick, and recorded sporadically on her own. Long overdue, Soul Classics compiled her best Atco recordings for compact-disc reissue in 1996, and a Mercury reissue appeared in 2001.
–
Richie Unterberger, Rovi