Initially established in 1982 as a solo outlet for vocalist and percussionist
became a full-fledged concern a year later following the arrival of keyboardist/programmer
. After debuting with the 17-minute single
, an intense, primal work of sculpted industrial noise thematically devoted to the concepts of alchemy and transmutation.
Coil spent the next period of its existence exploring visual media. In late 1984 they recorded a rendition of the
Soft Cell smash "Tainted Love," producing a widely banned, hallucinogenic video clip featuring
Mark Almond as the Angel of Death; despite considerable controversy at home, the video ultimately found its way to the archives of the Museum of Modern Art. After spending several years working with filmmaker
Derek Jarman on the feature The Angelic Conversation,
Coil issued a remixed edition of their soundtrack. Following 1986's
Nightmare Culture, a collaboration with
Boyd Rice produced as split release with
Current 93,
Christopherson and
Balance invited
Stephen Thrower to join the group in a full-time capacity. As a trio, they recorded 1986's
Horse Rotorvator, an LP introducing classical, jazz, and Middle Eastern textures into the mix, as well as the EP
The Anal Staircase.
In 1987,
Coil issued
The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser, a collection of atmospheric gothic instrumentals commissioned for but ultimately cut from the
Clive Barker horror film, followed by
Gold Is the Metal (With the Broadest Shoulders), a remixed history of the group's first several years of work.
Unnatural History, another career overview, effectively ended the first phase of the band's career in 1990; when
Coil resurfaced a year later with
Love's Secret Domain, their music reflected the strong influence of the acid house culture. Another long layoff brought on by financial difficulties ended in 1995, when the group -- now consisting of
Christopherson,
Balance, and Dean McCowall -- signed to
Nine Inch Nails frontman
Trent Reznor's Nothing Records label to release Backwards. Additionally, they recorded the LP
Worship the Glitch, issued under the name
ELpH, and in 1996 cut
A Thousand Lights in a Darkened Room as
Black Light District, the first in an ongoing series of
Black Light District releases.
Across 1998 and 1999,
Coil issued a series of four themed EPs:
Spring Equinox,
Summer Solstice,
Autumn Equinox, and
Winter Solstice (later compiled for
Moon's Milk [In Four Phases]). After adding
Thighpaulsandra to the lineup, they issued
Astral Disaster (1999),
Musick to Play in the Dark, Vol. 1 (2000),
Queens of the Circulating Library (2000), and
Black Antlers (2004). On November 13, 2004,
Balance fell from the second floor landing of his house and passed away. The final
Coil recordings featuring his involvement, including
...And the Ambulance Died in His Arms and
The Ape of Naples, were released the following year.
–
Jason Ankeny, Rovi