Multi-reedist
Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre is one of the founding members of Chicago's AACM (Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians).
McIntyre has the ability to not only play "free jazz" but he also spent many years playing rhythm & blues with musicians including
J.B. Hutto and
Little Milton. It was his blues roots mixed with avant-garde technique that shaped the sound of
McIntyre's tenor playing.
McIntyre was born in Clarkville, AR, but his family moved to Chicago when he was very young. Music was an intergral part of his upbringing; his parents insisted he play an instrument. He started on drums at age seven and switched to saxophone shortly after. Upon high school graduation
McIntyre attended the Chicago College of Music. Instead of copying the strict hard bop tenor sound prominent at the time, he developed his own musical concept based on freedom instead of molded restriction. Luckily
McIntyre hooked up with like-minded musicians in bassist
Malachi Favors and multi-reedist
Roscoe Mitchell. In the early '60s the first AACM configuration was formed. Originally called the Experimental Band, this community-based movement was mentored by pianist
Muhal Richard Abrams. In 1966 the first document of this new music was unleashed;
Sound, under the leadership of
Roscoe Mitchell, signaled the initial documentation of the free jazz movement out of Chicago. Chicago's Delmark Records began documenting this new sound, releasing classic works including
Abrams' Level and Degrees of Light and Humility in Light of the Creator,
McIntyre's first solo effort released in 1969. In the late '60s
McIntyre continued to play original music and worked as a session musician for Delmark with appearances on guitarist
George Freeman's Birth Sign and
J.B. Hutto's Hawk Squat.
McIntyre's second project Forces and Feelings featured his band the Light and was released in 1970. By that time many of the AACM musicians had moved out of the Windy City with hopes of conquering Europe and New York and being able to play more frequent gigs. While making his home in New York City throughout the '70s,
McIntyre played the burgeoning loft scene with many dates taking place at Riveba studios, opened by tenor saxophonist
Sam Rivers. He also spent time teaching at vibraphonist
Karl Berger's Creative Studio and occasionally traveled to Europe playing with
Abrams, where they gained a large following. In 1979
McIntyre released his third album
Peace and Blessings on the Black Saint label. While maintaining his skills as a multi-instrumentalist and percussionist, his recorded activity slowed down immensely for the next several years.
Ram's Run, a live date for the Cadence label in 1981 was his only issued date as a leader in that decade. During this dry period
McIntyre spent most of his time trying to play live as often as possible, which included the streets and subways of New York. He finally reappeared on disc in 1998 with the strong CIMP release Dream Of… featuring drummer
Pheeroan Ak Laff and bassist
Michael Logan. The following year Delmark issued the collaborative
Bright Moments CD, reuniting
McIntyre with AACM members
Joseph Jarman,
Malachi Favors, Steve Colson, and Kahil El Zabar.
–
Al Campbell, Rovi